Eltham Avenue of Honour
Main Road,Eltham, NILLUMBIK SHIRE
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Statement of Significance
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Eltham Avenue of Honour - Physical Description 1
The Avenue of Honour (Main Road) runs between Dalton and Brougham Streets and was planted after World War I.
Eltham Avenue of Honour - Historical Australian Themes
Remembering the fallen
Eltham Avenue of Honour - Usage/Former Usage
Commemoration
Veterans Description for Public
Eltham Avenue of Honour - Veterans Description for Public
The Eltham Avenue of Honour Avenue comprised of over 100 Hybrid Plane trees (Platanus x acerifolia) symmetrically arranged on either side of Main Road, leading up the rise from Dalton to Brougham Streets.The Avenue was planted after the First World War. However the current trees in the Avenue were planted to replace those planted between 1918-19.
In Australia, commemorative trees have been planted in public spaces since the late nineteenth century. Arbor Days were held regularly in most Victorian State Schools during the late 1800s and early 1900s, and numerous trees were planted in parks in Melbourne and throughout Victoria to mark the visits of important and famous people.
This tradition of commemorative planting was continued in 1901 when at the end of the Boer War trees were often planted for each soldier of the district who was killed in South Africa. These plantings, however, rarely consisted of more than two or three trees in each town.
During and after the First World War avenues of honour consisting of trees lining significant streets became a popular form of commemoration. They represented a new egalitarian approach to the commemoration of soldiers where rank was not a consideration: each tree symbolises a person.
Avenues of honour are a uniquely Australian phenomenon. Australians, and in particular Victorians, embraced the idea of planting them more enthusiastically than any other country in the world. The Eurack Avenue of Honour is the earliest known avenue of honour to be planted in Victoria and dates from May 1916.
By the time of the Second World War avenues of honour had declined in popularity as a means of commemoration. Today it is estimated that over 300 avenues of honour have been planted in Victoria to commemorate service personnel since 1901.
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ELTHAM COURT HOUSEVictorian Heritage Register H0784
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FORMER POLICE QUARTERSVictorian Heritage Register H1539
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ST MARGARETS CHURCH AND ORIGINAL VICARAGEVictorian Heritage Register H0459
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