HIGHLAND CHIEF MINE SITE 1
EZARD TRACK BROOKVILLE, EAST GIPPSLAND SHIRE
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Statement of Significance
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HIGHLAND CHIEF MINE SITE 1 - History
Gold was discovered around Swifts Creek in the mid 1850s. The Highland Chief reef at Brookville wasn't discovered until 1892. A Company was formed in 1896 to run the mine. Good money was invested, and equipment that was bought and installed included: a 10-head battery, cyanide plant, vats, charcoal filters, battery house, engine room, assay house, furnaces and tramlines. The mine was situated less than a few kilometres from the old Brookville Township, which was formed in 1895. However, the Highland Chief Mine settlement, of around 30 houses and other buildings was formed just a short distance away from the mining area. Bridle tracks linked the settlement to the mines and Main Township. The Highland Chief operated for a few more years before it closed down. In 1900 the Battery and associated equipment was sold to the Brunswick Syndicate who relocated it to other mines in the area. The Brookville area was commonly called Scotch Hollow because of large number of Scotsmen there which is reflected in the names of prominent mines: Highland Chief, Highland Creek, Rob Roy, Aberdeen, Scotchman, & Lady McGregor
HIGHLAND CHIEF MINE SITE 1 - Interpretation of Site
1892: Highland Chief Reef discovered
Ca.1900: Highland Chief Mine closed
HIGHLAND CHIEF MINE SITE 1 - Archaeological Significance
The Highland Chief Mine Site 1 is of high archaeological significance because of its association with the Highland Chief Mine, being a dominant mining complex within the Swifts Creek area. It also has a high potential to reveal archaeological features, deposits, relics and artefacts not only pertaining to the development of the mining landscape itself, but also those who worked and lived within the area.
HIGHLAND CHIEF MINE SITE 1 - Historical Significance
The Highland Chief Mine Site 1 is of historical significance for its association with mining within the Swifts Creek area, as well as its use as a settlement site for the Highland Chief Mine.
Heritage Inventory Description
HIGHLAND CHIEF MINE SITE 1 - Heritage Inventory Description
Mining complex associated with the Highland Chief Mine which includes nine mine shafts and a small house site. While most mine shafts remain in tact, all that remains of the house are the foundations, possible chimney and domestic artefact scatter and visible landscape forms.
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HIGHLAND CHIEF MINE SETTLEMENT SITEVictorian Heritage Inventory
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HIGHLAND CHIEF MINE BATTERY SITE 1Victorian Heritage Inventory
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HIGHLAND CHIEF MINE BATTERY SITE 2Victorian Heritage Inventory
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