ST AUGUSTINE'S ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH
631-653 BOURKE STREET MELBOURNE, MELBOURNE CITY
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Statement of Significance
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ST AUGUSTINE'S ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH - History
Heritage Inventory History of Site: Date of first documented occupation, 1853
ST AUGUSTINE'S ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH - Interpretation of Site
Heritage Inventory Interpretation: Site of early settlement and long associated with the Catholic; Church for multiple purposes, including school & asylum. May; contain archaeological evidence of first settlement as site; has suffered little disturbance. (Site is part of Block 16,; initially set aside for Government purposes).
Heritage Inventory Description
ST AUGUSTINE'S ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH - Heritage Inventory Description
Possible site of first wooden church 1853(?). 1855 map - shows school (no church). St Augustine's Catholic Church constructed 1869. 1880 Panorama - shows church. 1888 and 1905 - church and school; site of warehouse (1888) where Stella Maris Club now located (to Little Collins Street).
Heritage Inventory Significance: The original land grant of 2 acres was made to the Church in 1850 in the area bounded by Spencer and Collins Streets. The first St Augustines was a timber building erected on the site in 1853 and was the third church in the City of Melbourne. The building of the present church commenced in 1869 with the foundation stone being laid by Bishop Goold on 5 December 1869. The architect for the church was Mr F A Kelly and it was constructed by Messrs Reed and Stewart. The sanctuary and sacristies were added in 1884, and the church tower was completed in its present form in 1929. The church is set back approximately 20 metres from Bourke Street frontage constructed in decorated Gothic style of axed bluestone with sandstone dressings. The entrance has Malmsbury stone and is surmounted by a crocketed gable. The exterior has the appearance of a triple nave with the gabled roofs of the aisles and nave springing from the same level. The tower with caps and finials in cut bluestone is the most prominent feature of the Bourke Street . In the interior, the central nave is separated by the aisles with cast iron columns with moulded ribs and the arched cast iron spandrels are filled with ornamental scroll patterns. Above these spandrels an open ivy pattern frieze extends the entire length of the nave on either side. The timber ceiling and closely spaced timber trusses are varnished. The windows include stained glass by Ferguson and Urie. The former school was designed by architect J B Denny and was constructed after the church in 1880-81 on the site of the first catholic day school, St Augustines , established in 1853, in the City of Melbourne. It is a single storey brick building of simple detail with gabled roof and timber ceiling. The school closed in 1926 and since then the former school has been the centre for a variety of Catholic organisations. St Augustines has had a long association with many national groups through its mission to seamen, which now operates separately on the southern part of the site through the Stellar Maris Club. St Augustines Catholic Church and former School is of architectural and historic importance to the State of Victoria. St Augustines Catholic Church is an unusual church for central Melbourne with its parish church scale and garden setting, and is a particularly fine example of decorated Gothic style. The interior, with its decorative cast iron columns, arched spandrels, ivy pattern frieze and curvilinear-traceried windows, is noteworthy. It is enhanced by its spacious garden setting and generous setback from the Bourke Street frontage. St Augustines former school is of historical importance as being a rare surviving church school-house remaining in the central area of Melbourne, and occupying the site of the first Catholic Day School in Victoria. St Augustines is also of historic importance for its long association with many national groups through its mission to seamen.
Archeological Potential: Extant bldg Fabric, Site
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FORMER ROYAL AUSTRALIAN ARMY MEDICAL CORPS TRAINING DEPOTVictorian Heritage Register H0717
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MITRE TAVERNVictorian Heritage Register H0464
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MELBOURNE SAVAGE CLUBVictorian Heritage Register H0025
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