NEW BALLARAT LEAD ALLUVIAL WORKINGS - PUDDLER 1
BALLARAT ROAD CHILTERN, INDIGO SHIRE
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Statement of Significance
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NEW BALLARAT LEAD ALLUVIAL WORKINGS - PUDDLER 1 - History
Contextual History:History of Place:
Heritage Inventory History of Site:
The New Ballarat Lead was discovered in December 1858, and the following year the lead was one of the focal points of the new Chiltern field. By 1861, only the upper, dry part of the lead was still called the New Ballarat; for most of its extent it was known as the Chiltern Lead and was worked by deep shaft. From about that time, the shallow alluvial ('dry') ground was principally the domain of Chinese miners. In 1871, they were reworking sluice tailings using water pumped from the deep workings, which they conserved in small dams and reservoirs. By the end of the seventies, few Chinese miners were returning to the dry leads after the first winter rains, 'a sure sign [wrote the mining registrar] that the old workings are no longer remunerative'. Canavan says that, 'Highly payable gold yields were obtained from the dry workings of the upper part of the Chiltern Lead.'
NEW BALLARAT LEAD ALLUVIAL WORKINGS - PUDDLER 1 - Interpretation of Site
Heritage Inventory Interpretation:
Heritage Inventory Description
NEW BALLARAT LEAD ALLUVIAL WORKINGS - PUDDLER 1 - Heritage Inventory Description
The (New) Ballarat Lead feature three puddling machine sites./n
Heritage Inventory Significance: The site has network values through its association with the White Box walking track and has regional significance, as part of a network.
Heritage Inventory Key Components: Puddler No. 1 - A low breached embankment with a weathered puddler.
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NEW BALLARAT LEAD ALLUVIAL WORKINGS - PUDDLER 1Victorian Heritage Inventory
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GOLDEN BAR EXTENDED MINE SITEVictorian Heritage Inventory
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NEW BALLARAT LEAD ALLUVIAL WORKINGS - PUDDLER 2Victorian Heritage Inventory
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