FREE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
Monroe Street and Best Street BRANXHOLME, Southern Grampians Shire
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Statement of Significance
The original Free Presbyterian Church is said to have been the present Uniting Church, nearby in Monroe Street. After a disagreement about the playing of music during services, a small part of the congregation broke away to form a new Free Presbyterian congregation and to build a new church. Services were conducted in Scottish Gaelic, the native tongue of many of the congregation and without any music. The foundation stone was laid on 17th December 1878 and the church was opened on 30th March, 1879. Although the architect for the building is not known, the contractors were Foster Brothers of Branxholme and the cost was 445 pounds. It is one of the few remaining Free Presbyterian Churches in Victoria including that at Hamilton, whose interior has been stripped, making this one of the very few whose distinctively austere interiors survive intact. There is no adornment and the furniture is plain, reflecting the strict Calvinist values of the denomination. The Minister at the time of the break was the Rev William McDonald of Hamilton. Most of the ministers have lived in Hamilton but, in 1910, the Rev J D Ramsey was living near the church in Branxholme. The church retains a high degree of integrity and is in fair condition.
How is it significant?
The Free Presbyterian Church is of historical and architectural significance to the State of Victoria, the Southern Grampians Shire and the township of Branxholme.
Why is it significant?
The Free Presbyterian Church is of historical significance as a rare example of a minor branch of the Presbyterian denomination. It is of architectural significance as a very rare example of a Free Presbyterian Church with an intact interior, for its use of the Gothic revival style, which is all the more notable because before the 1860s the Presbyterians tended to eschew the Gothic style.
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FREE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH - Physical Conditions
The building is in fair condition. (The interior has not been inspected.)
FREE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH - Physical Description 1
A small and very simple rendered brick church in the Gothic Revival style, of three bays divided by buttresses, angled at the corners, and with single windows. The Church is sited to face eastwards across the valley of the Arrandoovong Creek. The walls are subdivided horizontally by a continuous moulding at the height of the window sills. The facade has a double-leaved, ledge and brace door within a lancet opening. Above this there is a small lancet opening with timber louvres. The roof which is pitched at 60 degrees is corrugated. The interior is equally austere, with no adornment, with the plainest of furniture and with no facilities for music, reflecting the strict Calvinist values of the Free Presbyterians as a denomination.
FREE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH - Historical Australian Themes
Theme 8 Developing Australia's cultural life
8.6 Worshipping
8.6.1 Worshipping together
8.6.3 Founding Australian religious institutions
8.6.4 Making places for worshipFREE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH - Usage/Former Usage
church
FREE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH - Integrity
Excellent degree of integrity.
FREE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH - Physical Description 2
Mr. Malcolm Murchison, Mr. John McDonald and Mr. Hugh McInnes, first Elders
Mr. John McLean, Mr. Angus McDonald and Mr. Donald McLean, first Deacons
Mr. John McLean, Mr. Hugh McLean, and Mr. Angus McDonald, first TrusteesHeritage Study and Grading
Southern Grampians - Southern Grampians Shire Heritage Study
Author: Timothy Hubbard P/L, Annabel Neylon
Year: 2002
Grading:
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BASSETT HOMESTEAD COMPLEXSouthern Grampians Shire
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POST OFFICE (FORMER)Southern Grampians Shire
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WILLIAM HOWARTH'S HOUSESouthern Grampians Shire
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ACTOR'S STUDIO HOUSEVictorian Heritage Register H2420
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ANZ BANK (FORMER)Ballarat City H114
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