ROYAL OAKS

TARADALE PUBLIC PARK, METCALFE-TARADALE ROAD TARADALE, MOUNT ALEXANDER SHIRE

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Victorian Heritage Register

ROYAL OAKS SOHE 2008

Statement of Significance

• Additional Place Information

  • History

    ROYAL OAKS - History

    Contextual History:History of Place:
    History of Place:
    
    On 19 May 1863 celebrations were held at Taradale to commemorate the marriage of the country’s future King, Prince Albert Edward the Prince of Wales and eldest son of Victoria and Albert, to Princess Alexandra, which had taken place on the 10 March. Arches were erected over the High Street bridge, lights were displayed outside private homes and the general public enjoyed a ‘sumptuous repast’ supplied at the expense of the Municipal Council. Hotels provided free drinks all day and, at the Taradale hall, 250 children were regaled with ‘buns, tea and fruit’. In the evening there was a grand fireworks display, huge bonfires were lit in the surrounding hills, and the Taradale Amateurs gave two dramatic performances. The focus of the day’s festivities was provided by a procession of the Municipal Council, Magistrates and Oddfellows who marched to the Public Park accompanied by the Vaughan Brass Band. Here they officially planted two English oaks, in honour of the royal pair. The couple were married at St Georges Chapel, Windsor on 10 March 1863 after becoming engaged 9 September 1862.
    
    The Taradale Public Park, officially called Barkly Park but more commonly known as the ‘People’s Park’, had originally been part of the Taradale Survey paddock and was occupied by District Surveyor, W. S. Urquhart. In 1858 Urquhart proposed that the paddock be developed as a model farm in connection with the public school. This never eventuated but a year later the area was set aside for public purposes. Urquhart expected residents would use it for ‘promenading’ and recreation but instead it was widely used as free commonage and for mining. In 1861 the land was placed under the control of the Municipal Council for the purposes of a park and garden and public recreation although it was not formally reserved. In July 1863 a departmental surveyor at Taradale wrote that the only improvements that had been effected on the Public Park were the occasional repair of the existing fence and the planting of two small oak trees. A month later a Taradale deputation waited on the Commissioner of Lands and Survey to urge that deeds be prepared to make part of the reserve a Botanical Gardens. The Taradale deputation was told they would have to wait for possession but that they were free to make it into a garden.
    
    In 1872 land at the north of the Public park was opened for leasehold under Section 42 of the Land Act and the original Park was sliced in two by a road through to Holywell’s Bridge. The area closest to the township was preserved as a garden. In 1875 trees and shrubs were voted for town reserves including the ‘Public Garden’, and a caretaker and one labourer were appointed to care for the gardens. Trees were ordered (at a cost of £3 - £4) and the present elms and oaks may date from this period. Garden beds appear to have been maintained for a number of years, for in 1879 tenders were called for turning soil in Taradale Gardens and Cricket Ground ‘where the engineer may direct’.
    
    Enthusiasm for the Botanical Gardens and public parklands was fuelled by the creation of Botanical Gardens at Kyneton and Castlemaine and other country towns during the 1860s period, and the possession of parklands seemed linked in the minds of Taradale residents with visions of the town’s future greatness. When parts of the Gardens and Park land were threatened with alienation in the 1880s the local newspaper protested:
    
    If our town had no prospect of growing to be of more importance than it is at present then perhaps the matter would be of little moment but we hold the opinion that Taradale will soon be the scene of bustle and mining enterprise and we will then require our parks which we regard as essential to the town as lungs are to the human body and should be retained by the inhabitants against all opposition.
    
    Nevertheless, after a great deal of dispute engendered by longstanding leaseholds, a large part of the parkland was alienated, leaving 38 acres to be gazetted as a permanent park
    COMPARISON:
    
    Other commemorative oaks planted in Victoria include:
    
    Two examples of Quercus robur planted on 19 May 1863 at Maldon Shire Offices. These also commemorate the marriage of Prince Edward to Princess Alexandra on 10 March 1863
    
    Quercus robur ‘Druids Oak’, 1870, Ballarat
    
    Quercus canariensis, 19 May, 1863, Kyneton. Commemorates the marriage of Prince Edward to Princess Alexandra on 10 March 1863
    
    Quercus canariensis, 17 August 1873, Royal Botanic Gardens
    
    Quercus canariensis, 15 November 1889, Royal Botanic Gardens
    
    Quercus robur, December 1867, Prince Alfred Duke of Edinburgh planted this oak at the Castlemaine Botanical Gardens
    
    Quercus robur ‘Royal oak’, 1913, Fernshaw Reserve
    
    Quercus robur, 13 June 1900, Lilydale
    
    in 1888.

    Permit Exemptions

    ROYAL OAKS - Permit Exemptions

    General Exemptions:

    General exemptions apply to all places and objects included in the Victorian Heritage Register (VHR). General exemptions have been designed to allow everyday activities, maintenance and changes to your property, which don’t harm its cultural heritage significance, to proceed without the need to obtain approvals under the Heritage Act 2017.

    Places of worship: In some circumstances, you can alter a place of worship to accommodate religious practices without a permit, but you must notify the Executive Director of Heritage Victoria before you start the works or activities at least 20 business days before the works or activities are to commence.

    Subdivision/consolidation: Permit exemptions exist for some subdivisions and consolidations. If the subdivision or consolidation is in accordance with a planning permit granted under Part 4 of the Planning and Environment Act 1987 and the application for the planning permit was referred to the Executive Director of Heritage Victoria as a determining referral authority, a permit is not required.

    Specific exemptions may also apply to your registered place or object. If applicable, these are listed below. Specific exemptions are tailored to the conservation and management needs of an individual registered place or object and set out works and activities that are exempt from the requirements of a permit. Specific exemptions prevail if they conflict with general exemptions.

    Find out more about heritage permit exemptions here.

    Specific Exemptions:

    EXEMPTIONS FROM PERMITS:
    (Classes of works or activities which may be undertaken without a permit under
    Part 4 of the Heritage Act 1995)
    
    General Conditions:
    All exempted alterations are to be planned and carried out in a manner which
    prevents damage to the fabric of the registered place or object.
    Should it become apparent during further inspection or the carrying out of
    alterations that original or previously hidden or inaccessible details of the
    place or object are revealed which relate to the significance of the place or
    object, then the exemption covering such alteration shall cease and the
    Executive Director shall be notified as soon as possible.
    If there is a conservation policy and plan approved by the Executive Director,
    all works shall be in accordance with it.
    Nothing in this declaration prevents the Executive Director from amending or
    rescinding all or any of the permit exemptions.
    Nothing in this declaration exempts owners or their agents from the
    responsibility to seek relevant planning or building permits from the
    responsible authority where applicable.
    
    Landscape
    Management of plants in accordance with Australian Standard, Pruning of
    amenity trees AS 4373
    Removal of plants listed as State Prohibited and Regionally Controlled Weeds
    in the Catchment and Land Protection Act 1994
    Emergency and safety works
    Conservation works in accordance with The Burra Charter (ICOMOS Charter for
    the conservation of cultural significance, revised 1988)
    Repairs, conservation and maintenance to hard landscape elements, memorials,
    roads and paths, fences and gates, drainage
    The process of gardening and maintenance to care for the trees and park
    landscape
    Removal of carparking, compacted gravel and bollards within the registered
    land, 5 metres from the canopy edge

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• Public contributions

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  Taradale

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  Royal Oaks - Taradale Railway Precinct (murray Valley Railway, Melbourne To Echuca) - Holy Trinity Anglican Church And Sunday School Hall