Early Cottage
32 Collins Street HAMILTON, Southern Grampians Shire
St Ronan's Precinct Hamilton
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Statement of Significance
SIGNIFICANCE: One of the best cottages from the 1860s and earlier, typically extended and with a notable garden. Key building in the streetscape.
STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE
Early Cottage
32 Collins Street
This early cottage has local significance for its historical associations from 1866 or earlier with a Hamilton tradesman, and for its architecture. It is typical and one of the best examples of the many small dwellings constructed in Hamilton in the 1850s and 1860s for the town's more humble citizens. The land, a double allotment and in a salubrious situation, was originally sold by the Crown at auction in 1861 to J Thomas, (Lot 11), who was a soft drink manufacturer and to William Stevenson (c1822-1865), (Lot 12), who was a chemist and a doctor. (i) From the early 1860s the owner of the cottage was John Cross, a storeman. (ii) By 1876 he was listed as an accountant. (iii) Like several other cottages from this period it was extended presumably to accommodate growing families and as a reflection of better times. It can be compared with Crathie, 6 Clarke Street, Tavistock, 17 Lonsdale Street and the cottage opposite at 29 Collins Street. This cottage is different because the large site allowed it to grow sideways. The double block also allowed for the establishment of a large and elaborate garden including fruit trees on one side of the house, a vegetable on the other and terraces at the rear which enjoyed an excellent view of the town. (iv)
Both sections of the cottage are typical for their period in scale, form, materials and details. The house is setback close to the street boundary, another indicator of its early date. A timber verandah unites the two sections. The cottage is significantly intact and is in excellent condition. It is a key building in the streetscape.
FOOTNOTES
i Township of Hamilton Parish Plan and Garden, D, Hamilton, pp 215 & 58.
ii Hamilton Rate Book 1866, No. 531 (house, NAV 22 pounds).
iii Ibid., 1876, No. 610.
iv Several notable elms along the rear boundary may have been removed.
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Early Cottage - Physical Description 1
MATERIALS:
Roof: corrugated iron
Walls: brick or timber
Dressings: cement render or timber
Plinth: bluestone
Windows: timber dhs
Paving: concrete
Other: timber verandahNOTABLE FEATURES:lateral extension and notable garden
LEVEL OF STREETSCAPE SIGNIFICANCE: 1 || 2 || 3 |X|
Early Cottage - Historical Australian Themes
ASSOCIATED HISTORIC THEMES
Evolution of the Town: 1860sEarly Cottage - Integrity
Integrity: E
Early Cottage - Physical Conditions
Conditions: E
Heritage Study and Grading
Southern Grampians - City of Hamilton Conservation Study
Author: Timothy Hubbard with Carlotta Kellaway & Michael Looker (plus Francis Punch)
Year: 1991
Grading: C
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MECHANICS INSTITUTEVictorian Heritage Register H2171
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HAMILTON BOTANIC GARDENSVictorian Heritage Register H2185
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FORMER HAMILTON TUBERCULOSIS CHALETVictorian Heritage Register H1066
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